Table 1 Identified program phases with their characteristics

Phase	Period	Characteristics
Stabilization	2011–2013	Regional government becomes primary funder; IB-Salut formalizes annual cooperation; families adjust to austerity context.
Diversification	2014–2016	Municipal and private sponsors expand cultural/educational activities; new optometry and dental partners join.
Adaptation	2017–2019	Political shifts reduce regional allocations; AAPSIB increases outreach and fundraising; continuity maintained.

Note: AAPSIB, Associació d’Amics del Poble Sahrauí de les Illes Balears.