Table 4 Odds ratio (OR), adjusted odds ratios (AOR), p-values for association between factors and HIV/AIDS test uptake (Men)

Independent variables Men
Simple analysis Multiple analysis
Odds ratio (OR) 95% confidence interval p-value Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 95% confidence interval p-value
Stigma
 Social rejection - Female teachers infected with HIV, but is not sick, should be allowed to continue teaching (reference yes)
  No 0.39 0.32–0.47 0.00 0.57 0.54–1.04 0.00
 Fear of causal contact - Willing to care for relative with AIDS(reference yes)
  No 0.37 0.29–0.50 0.00 0.58 0.37–0.93 0.02
 Disclosure concerns - Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret(reference no stigma)
  Yes 0.83 0.71–0.98 0.02 0.88 0.69–1.11 0.29
Sociodemographic characteristics
 Age(reference 15–19)
  20–24 1.57 1.25–1.96 0.00 1.20 0.85–1.69 0.27
  25–29 3.02 2.32–3.94 0.00 2.60 1.76–3.82 0.00
  30–34 3.24 2.43–4.33 0.00 2.69 1.76–4.12 0.00
  35–39 4.15 2.99–5.76 0.00 3.54 2.16–5.72 0.00
  40–44 3.86 2.72–5.50 0.00 3.30 1.98–5.51 0.00
  45–49 3.52 2.40–5.19 0.00 4.75 2.58–8.75 0.00
 Educational attainment(reference no education)
  Primary or less 0.90 0.69–1.18 0.44 0.58 0.23–1.45 0.25
  Secondary or higher 1.64 1.26–2.15 0.00 0.97 0.38–2.45 0.95
 Place of residence(reference urban)
  Rural 0.46 0.38–0.54 0.00 0.53 0.39–0.73 0.00
 Religion(reference others)
  Roman catholic 1.11 0.93–1.33 0.25 1.06 0.60–1.43 0.64
  Pentecostal 1.42 1.13–1.79 0.00 1.19 0.84–1.67 0.31
  Lesotho evangelical 0.77 0.36–1.64 0.49 0.86 0.27–2.97 0.81
  Other Christian 1.44 1.05–1.97 0.02 1.19 0.76–1.87 0.43
  Anglican empty
 Employment status(reference seasonal or occasional)
  All yeas 1.03 0.86–1.25 0.70
 Wealth index(reference poorest)
  Poorer 1.39 1.08–1.81 0.01 0.93 0.60–1.43 0.75
  Middle 1.24 0.96–1.59 0.09 0.64 0.42–0.98 0.03
  Richer 2.01 1.56–2.60 0.00 1.05 0.65–1.58 0.94
  Richest 2.67 2.06–3.46 0.00 0.69 0.42–1.11 0.13
 Media exposure (radio)(reference not at all)
  Less than once a week 1.41 1.12–1.77 0.00 0.98 0.72–1.34 0.91
  At least once a week 2.22 1.86–2.65 0.00 1.20 0.92–1.56 0.15
HIV prevention knowledge
 Healthy-looking person can have HIV(reference no)
  Yes 2.49 1.96–3.15 0.00 1.80 0.96–2.19 0.07
 Condom use(reference no)
  Yes 1.00 0.84–1.20 0.97 0.17 0.79–1.31 0.86
 Number of lifetime sexual partners(reference 1)
  2 1.08 0.78–1.53 0.62 1.14 0.69–1.87 0.59
Note: HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; AIDS, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.