Table 3 Descriptive statistics, 2014 LDHS

Independent variables Men Women
Weighted total number (n) Weighted (%) Weighted total number (n) Weighted (%)
Stigma
 Social rejection - Female teachers infected with HIV, but is not sick, should be allowed to continue teaching(reference yes)
  Yes 2,286 79.52 5,935 90.76
  No 532 18.50 526 8.04
  Don't know 57 1.98 78 1.19
 Fear of causal contact - Willing to care for relative with AIDS(reference yes)
  Yes 2,614 90.96 6,235 95.35
  No 220 7.67 265 4.05
  Don't know 39 1.37 39 0.60
 Disclosure concerns - Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret(reference no stigma)
  Yes 1,247 43.38 2,691 41.15
  No 1,513 52.64 3,602 55.08
  Don't know 114 3.98 246 3.76
Sociodemographic characteristics
 Age
  15–19 690 26.28 1,542 23.29
  20–24 534 20.34 1,300 19.63
  25–29 394 15.00 1,072 16.19
  30–34 345 13.14 907 13.70
  35–39 275 10.47 728 11.00
  40–44 222 8.45 582 8.79
  45–49 166 6.32 490 7.40
 Educational attainment
  No education 285 9.73 81 1.22
  Primary or less 1,324 45.17 2,665 40.25
  Secondary or higher 1,322 45.10 3,875 58.53
 Marital status
  Never married 73 2.67 2,201 33.24
  Ever married 2,646 97.33 4,420 66.76
 Region
  Urban 991 33.80 2,202 33.26
  Rural 1,940 66.20 4,419 66.74
 Religion
  Roman catholic 1,194 41.18 2,558 39.04
  Pentecostal 533 18.37 1,133 17.29
  Lesotho evangelical 28 0.97 86 1.32
  Other Christian 234 8.08 477 7.28
  Anglican 24 0.81 43 0.65
  Other 886 30.57 2,255 34.42
 Wealth index
  Poorest 418 14.25 1,183 17.87
  Poorer 535 18.24 1,138 17.19
  Middle 599 20.43 1,307 19.74
  Richer 659 22.50 1,453 21.95
  Richest 721 24.58 1,540 23.26
HIV prevention knowledge
 Healthy-looking person can have HIV
  Yes 2,496 86.85 6,000 91.58
  No 314 10.92 454 6.93
 Know a place to get HIV test
  Yes 2,702 94.01 6,429 98.12
  No 172 5.99 122 1.88
Sexual behavior
 Condom use
  Yes 1,314 58.29 2,395 48.16
  No 940 41.71 2,578 51.84
 Number of lifetime sexual partners
  1 248 8.47 2,049 30.95
  2 332 11.33 1,550 23.41
  3 357 12.19 1,065 16.08
  More than 4 1,993 68.01 1,957 29.56
 Ever had paid sex (men only)
  Yes 330 12.79 n/a
  No 2,253 87.21
Empowerment
 Decision maker for using contraception (women only)
  Mainly respondent n/a 381 17.59
  Mainly husband, partner 137 6.3
  Joint decision 1,636 75.45
  Other 14.07 0.65
Note: LDHS, Lesotho Demographic and Health Surveys; HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; AIDS, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; n/a, Not Applicable.