Table 4 Comparison of CRDF4) in 2018 (Korea, Japan, Germany, France)
| Korea | Japan | Germany | France |
| $ mil. (%) | $ mil. (%) | $ mil. (%) | $ mil. (%) |
| Grants | 287 (82.3%) | 944 (8.8%) | 4,318 (48.8%) | 702 (29.9%) |
| Debt instruments | 61 (17.7%) | 9,729 (91.2%) | 4,421 (50.0%) | 1,546 (65.8%) |
| Equity & shares | - | - | 102 (1.2%) | 101 (4.3%) |
| CRDF (total) | 348 (100%) | 10,673 (100%) | 8,841 (100%) | 2,349 (100%) |
| ODA commitment | 2,850 | 19,287 | 25,248 | 9,466 |
| CRDF/ODA | 12.2% | 55.3% | 35.0% | 24.8% |
Source: Climate Change: OECD DAC External Development Finance Statistics, reorganized by author.
CRDF, Climate-Related Development Finance; ODA, Official Development Assistance; OECD, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.