표 2 환경주류화 개념 정의에 대한 두 가지 접근 방식 분석

소극적/제한적 개념 정의	적극적/확장적 개념 정의
환경 피해(惡) 예방(do-no-harm), 즉 환경 위해효과(negative effect) 저감에 초점	환경 개선(善) 노력 증진(do-some-good), 즉 환경 개선효과(positive effect) 확산에 초점
Environmental impact mitigation (IADB, 2005).	Moving beyond environmental impact mitigation (IADB, 2005).active promotion of environmental sustainability (IADB, 2005).
Humanitarian principle of ‘do no harm’ (UNEP, 2019).	Goes beyond the humanitarian principle of ‘do no harm’ by promoting activities which have a positive impact on the environment (UNEP, 2019).
Most current environmental management such as EIA, … safeguarding (Brown & Tomerini, 2009).	Distinct from most current environmental management such as EIA, … safeguarding (Brown & Tomerini, 2009).
Compliance with project-level environmental safeguards (World Bank, 2010).	Excludes compliance with project-level environmental safeguards in the definition of mainstreaming (World Bank, 2010).
Environmental safeguards more micro- and project focused (AfDB, 2013).	Environmental mainstreaming activities are more macro- and policy oriented while environmental safeguards more micro- and project focused (AfDB, 2013).
Humanitarian principle of ‘do no harm’ (UNEP, 2019).	Goes beyond the humanitarian principle of ‘do no harm’ by promoting activities which have a positive impact on the environment (UNEP, 2019).