표 1 환경주류화 개념 정의 사례

출처	연도	정의
UENP-UNDP PEI	미확인	Environmental mainstreaming is defined as integrating povertyenvironment linkages into national development planning processes and their outputs, such as Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) and Millennium Development Goal (MDG) strategies.
UNDP	2004	Environmental mainstreaming is the integration of environmental considerations into UNDP’s policies, programming and operations to ensure the coherence and sustainability of our mission and practices.
UNDP	2004	Environmental mainstreaming refers to the integration of environmental policy considerations into core institutional thinking with other policies and related activities, as well as with coordination and harmonization, to ensure policy coherence.
IADB	2005	Mainstreaming the environment can be defined as the active promotion of environmental sustainability in the identification, planning, design, negotiation, and implementation of strategies, policies and investment programs. In this context, mainstreaming refers to addressing environmental issues strategically as a cross-cutting dimension of development, and implies moving beyond environmental impact mitigation to a more encompassing and strategic approach to achieving sustainability.
IIED	2009	‘Environmental mainstreaming’ is the informed inclusion of relevant environmental concerns into the decisions of institutions that drive national, local and sectoral development policy, rules, plans, investment and action.
Brown & Tomerini	2009	Developing countries are being encouraged to mainstream environment into their development activities—environmental mainstreaming being proactive consideration of environmental and sustainability concepts in policy, plan and program-making. It is distinct from, and complementary to, most current environmental management such as EIA, or pollution control, which are largely reactive and can be described generically as environmental safeguarding.
World Bank	2010	A clarification on terminology used in this paper is necessary to address comments received from peer reviewers. First, mainstreaming refers to work either within the economic sectors or as part of environmental programs to promote the integration of environmental issues into development decision-making. Since compliance with environmental safeguards pre-dates the 2001 Strategy and represents a minimum standard, this paper excludes compliance with project-level environmental safeguards in the definition of mainstreaming.
Nunan et al.	2012	Environmental mainstreaming is seen as the integration of environmental objectives into non-environmental sectors.
AfDB	2013	A broad definition suggests that environmental mainstreaming activities are more macro- and policy oriented while environmental safeguards more micro- and project focused.
UNEP-UNDP	2015	Mainstreaming means engaging directly with ministries of finance and planning—the parts of government that determine public expenditures and the fiscal policy that incentivizes private sector investment. (…)The iterative procedure of integrating poverty-environment objectives into policymaking, budgeting and implementation processes at national, subnational and sector levels is known as poverty-environment mainstreaming.
EU	2016	Mainstreaming is defined by the EC as ‘the process of systematically integrating a selected value/idea/theme into all domains of the EU development cooperation to promote specific (transposing ideas, influencing policies) as well as general development outcomes’ (EC, 2004). Mainstreaming involves an iterative process of change in the culture and practices of institutions. Successful mainstreaming in EU development cooperation results in systematic integration of the environment and climate change throughout the programme and project cycle in order to balance environmental, economic and social bjectives and contribute to sustainable development.
OECD	2019	Mainstreaming is defined here as the deliberate and proactive integration of environmental concerns, including climate, into development policies, plans, budgets and actions.
UNEP	2020. 6.11. 현재	Environmental mainstreaming goes beyond the humanitarian principle of ‘do no harm’ by promoting activities which have a positive impact on the environment.(Enhance positive environmental impact and promote sustainable natural resource management.)